Face Lift – Facial Plastic Surgery Risks

A face lift, or rhytidectomy, is a plastic surgery procedure meant to remove wrinkles and decrease the signs of aging and sun damage. While it is not a cure-all by itself and is a serious medical procedure, the results can yield a more satisfying appearance for those who deem the process worthwhile. Facelift may be combined with others, such as facial implants or a skin peel in order to improve the final results.

Sometimes a neck or brow lift may be done in conjunction with a facelift. A neck lift focuses on tightening the skin around the neck and jowls. A brow lift raises the eyebrows and tightens the skin on the patient's forehead.

Face Lift Candidates

The best face lift candidates will have realistic expectations and will follow the advice of their plastic surgeons. There is no specific age that is best for having facelift performed. Skin condition and texture are more important factors. After meeting with a cosmetic surgeon, the patient will usually be advised as to whether he or she is a good candidate for facelift or whether an alternate procedure might be preferable.

Face Lift Surgery

For the two weeks before face lift surgery is performed, patients will be asked to stop smoking and taking aspirin. They may also be given special prescription medications to use prior to the operation. Facelifts can be done either in an outpatient or a hospital setting.

The plastic surgeon begins the facelift procedure by making an incision (usually at the hairline) and separating the facial skin from the underlying tissue. Excess fat and skin are removed, and the surrounding muscles are tightened in order to improve the contours and appearance of the patient's face. The skin is then reattached, using stitches or staples, and the area is wrapped in bandages.

The healing process continues for several weeks beyond facelift surgery. During that time, pain medication is usually prescribed. Physical and social activity may be limited for the first few weeks after facelift surgery.

Face Lift Surgery Risks

There are certain risks inherent in any surgical procedure, but face lifts are considered relatively safe. Some scarring should be expected. Conditions that may occur but should prove temporary include blood or fluid retention under the skin, crusting of the scars, and numbness. The risk of nerve damage or infection is low but does exist. Neck lifts and brow lifts are less complicated procedures that usually involve less pain and lower risk than a complete facelift. The cosmetic surgeon should discuss all possible risks and complications with the patient before the surgery is performed.